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Introduction to Thailand (Travel in Thailand) |
The north of Thailand is a mountainous and rugged country,
closer in appearance to southwest China and Tibet than to coastal
southeast Asia. The entire area covering Northern Thailand,
Myanmar, and Laos is still fairly wild country, long closed
to exploration and still relatively unknown to naturalists.
The area's sparse population has until recently had very little
impact on the rich ecosystem of this region, and the north
is even today one of the most untouched and unexplored parts
of Asia. Although wild elephants no longer roam the hills,
other species still thrive in abundance, especially in the
area's two national parks: Doi Suthep-Pui and Doi Inthanon.
Doi Suthep-Pui National
Park
This majestic forest park
covers a mountain that is situated
a few miles from Chiang Mai, Thailand's
second largest city. Despite its
proximity to an urban center, Doi
Suthep is is a wonderful place to
encounter wildlife. The Park also
houses a royal palace, two Hmong
hill tribe villages, and a 600-year-old
Buddhist monastery, Wat Prathat.
A lush evergreen forest can be found on the eastern slope of
Doi Suthep, close to Wat Prathat. This distinct zone, which
begins at about 1000 meters and ascends another 400, harbors
a great number of lowland bird species. Above 1,400 meters
the vegetation dries up considerably, though there are rich,
sporadic clusters of dense forest in ravines and shaded areas.
In these isolated pockets of vegetation can be spotted more
of Doi Suthep's many birds. |
Doi Suthep-Pui National
Park
This majestic forest park
covers a mountain that is situated
a few miles from Chiang Mai, Thailand's
second largest city. Despite its
proximity to an urban center, Doi
Suthep is is a wonderful place to
encounter wildlife. The Park also
houses a royal palace, two Hmong
hill tribe villages, and a 600-year-old
Buddhist monastery, Wat Prathat.
A lush evergreen forest can be
found on the eastern slope of Doi
Suthep, close to Wat Prathat. This
distinct zone, which begins at
about 1000 meters and ascends another
400, harbors a great number of
lowland bird species. Above 1,400
meters the vegetation dries up
considerably, though there are
rich, sporadic clusters of dense
forest in ravines and shaded areas.
In these isolated pockets of vegetation
can be spotted more of Doi Suthep's
many birds. |
Doi Inthanon
This incredible park is
centered around Doi Inthanon, Thailand's
highest peak, accessible either by
automobile or by a challenging trek.
The various altitude zones along
the way host many different species
of flora and fauna. Along with the
abundant wildlife, some spectacular
waterfalls can be found within the
park, the most dramatic being Vajirathan
waterfall, which drops 100 meters.
Like Doi Suthep, Doi Inthanon contains
several hill tribe villages, most
of them Hmong and Karen.
Much of the base of Doi Inthanon
is used as agricultural land by
the Hmong. At about 1,500 meters
the fields give way to evergreen
forest, and the park's rich flora
and fauna explodes into view. Doi
Inthanon is particularly famous
for its birds: over 380 species
live inside the park. Bird species
appear everywhere, including rufous-throated
partridges, shortwings, and the
slaty-bellied tesia. Above 1,900
meters a delightful cloud forest
takes hold, hiding lichens, mosses,
and orchids. The mountain's summit
is covered with magnolia, rhododendron,
and a thriving population of sunbirds. |
Wildlife in Doi Suthep
and Doi Inthanon
Because of the proximity
and ecological similarity of the
two parks, it comes as no surprise
that they are quite similar in terms
of the wildlife they support. Over
300 species of birds have been spotted
in each of the parks, including woodpeckers,
the black-hooded oriole and many
others of special interest to bird
watchers. Many primates live in the
parks as well: gibbons, macaques,
leaf monkeys, and others. Other animals
include the Asiatic black bear, Indian
civet, barking deer, giant flying
squirrel, Chinese pangolin, and more
than 30 different species of bats. |
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Khao Yai National Park
Khao Yai is the most popular park in Thailand, and with good
reason. Located north of Bangkok near the Korat plateau,
the park covers an area of over 2000 square km. Within
this extensive tract lies one of the biggest and most pristine
rain forests in Asia, a treasure that has made Khao Yai
an ASEAN National Heritage Site. The terrain can be mountainous
(Khao Yai means Big Mountain), and the forest itself changes
in places from savanna to evergreens and other trees. The
abundance and diversity of species supported by this range
of ecosystems is magnificent.
Hundreds of species of birds can be seen here,
including the vernal hanging parrot and the crested
serpent eagle. Animal species include Malayan
sun bears, tigers, gibbons, leopards and more.
Khao Yai is also an ideal place to see wild elephant.
Somewhere between two and three hundred live
within the park, hiding and feeding in the forest
during the day and venturing into open areas
at night, the best time to view them. |
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Thaleban National Park
This lush tropical park sits at Thailand's
southern tip, far out along the Malay Peninsula.
Thaleban is carpeted with a remarkable semi-evergreen
rain forest, which features flora and fauna more
indigenous to Malaysia and Sumatra. Over 200 species
of birds inhabit the park, including the peregrine
falcon (the world's fastest animal), black baza
hawk, helmeted hornbill, and the dusky crag martin.
Interesting mammals such as the lesser mousedeer,
white-handed gibbons, dusky leaf monkeys are sighted
with regularity. |
Hill Tribe Treks
From the decaying splendor of ancient
Chiang Mai there are a variety of options for more
anthropological adventure travel. One choice is
to go on a hill tribe trek. Led by a knowledgeable
guide, travelers can trek far up into the northern
mountains to visit one or more of the several tribes
that inhabit the region. The tribes are distinct
ethnic groups, many of which migrated to Thailand
from as far away as Tibet or central China in the
past few hundred years, and each maintains its
own separate cultural practices. |
Sukhothai
Founded in 1257, Sukhothai was the first
capital of Thailand. The old city and its magnificent
ruins are located about 12 kilometres from modern
Sukhothai, in Thailand's northern hills.
Part of ancient Sukhothai's wonder is its very
brevity. It lasted only about 100 years, but
during that time it produced a collection of
temples and monuments rivaling that of any city
in history. Wat Mahathat, an enormous complex
of temples, statues, and gardens, and it is only
one of the ruins in old Sukhothai. |
Koh Phi Phi
Travel to the Phi Phi Islands :
Ko Phi Phi can be reached by boat either from Krabi or Phuket.
In downtown Krabi tourists can take a boat at Chaofa pier.
The boat leaves for Ko Phi Phi
daily. Boat tickets are available at the pier or from
travel agents in the town. It takes about 2 hours and a half
for the journey. Regular boats from Ao Nang
to Ko Phi Phi are also available
during high season.
Mu Ko Phi Phi :
An archipelago of six islands consists
of Ko Phi Phi Don and Ko Phi Phi
Le as the major islands. The superb
scenery of the islands includes high
hills with
jutting cliffs surrounded by marvelous beaches and
emerald sea, hiding underneath a bank of coral reefs
and colorful marine life. Places to visit of Mu Ko
Phi Phi include |
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Ko Phi Phi Don :
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covers a total area
of 28 square kilometers : 8 kilometers
in length and 3.5 at its broadest
point. At the north end is Cape Laem
Tohng, where there is a Chao Ley,
or sea gipsy village. These sea gypsies
emigrated from Koh Lipeh in Tarutao
National Park, near the border with
Malaysia. Diving at Laem
Tohng is excellent, as it is also at Hua Rah Ket
to the extreme south. There are long beaches with
rocks scattered about. Two curving bays are especially
beautiful : Ton Sai and Loh Dalam. This is also where
accommodations and tourist services are found |
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